Treating Dog Bites
07 Sep 2010
Dogs are predators that attack with strong sharp teeth that can deliver up to 450 pounds of pressure per square inch. A dog's needle sharp teeth and very strong jaws can create deep puncture wounds or tear the flesh away. Depending on the body part bitten, the dog bite can cause lifelong injuries that will limit the victim's mobility. A serious dog bite can even kill a person. Wounds are not the only concerns of dog bite victims because when the teeth puncture the flesh infection and disease-causing bacteria are injected on the puncture wounds as well. A potential life threatening outcome of dog bites is rabies.
It would be very hard to prevent dog bites because dogs are the most common animal companions of man. Children are the most common victims of dog bites and often times, the kid is bitten by the pet. So, how do you treat a dog bite?
Dog bite victims have to have first aid to prevent infection but it would be necessary to remove the victim away from the dog first. Dog bites can create two types of wounds - deep puncture wounds and lacerations. Because bacteria is injected when the dog sinks the teeth to the flesh, it is common for puncture wounds to get infected. Lacerations are created when dog's teeth tears away the skin.
Puncture wounds normally don't bleed profusely thus the wound has to be allowed to bleed for a few minutes to flush out the bacteria from the wound. Skin lacerations bleed profusely. To stem the heavy flow of blood, direct pressure is applied directly in the injured body part. To prevent infection, wounds resulting from dog bites must be thoroughly cleaned.
Serious skin lacerations resulting from dog bites cannot be treated at home as the wound normally needs to be sutured however, thorough cleaning of the dog bite would still be necessary so as not to give the bacteria a chance to cause infection. Washing the wound with antibacterial soap for about five minutes will lessen the risk of infection. Apply antibiotic ointment and cover with sterile gauze. As expected, a person with dog bite wounds would be in pain. The pain that is mostly caused by the swelling will be minimized with an application of ice compress on the bite wound.
Rabies is a potential health risk that will devastate dog bite victims particularly if it is impossible to verify whether the dog has had rabies vaccination. Dog bite victims of stray dogs with an unknown rabies immunization status have to undergo rabies immunization therapy .
Find out more about how to treat a dog bite as well as dog first aid tips for lacerations and puncture wounds at Sarah's Dogs.