Archive for July, 2010

People love dogs. Pet owners have the habit of tossing a piece of the food they are eating with the pet not knowing that some people food can poison the pet. A pet owner would wonder why foods that give humans a lot of benefits would be harmful to dogs. Humans and dog have many genetic similarities but they are also different in a lot of ways. The inability of a dog's system to tolerate chocolate is one of these differences. Dogs are given bits of chocolate because not many dog owners are aware of the toxic effects of this food on dogs. Chocolates are comfort foods that give humans loads of benefits. Chocolates and dogs though is a bad combination.

The substance theobromine in chocolate is the reason why this world's most loved treat is toxic to dogs. Cocoa beans from where chocolates are derived contains the substance theobromine. Theobromine serves as a stimulant and causes frequent urination, affects the kidneys and the heart muscles as well as the central nervous system. The toxic effects of theobromine in dogs is caused by dog's inability to digest this substance. A dog that continuously ingest small amount of chocolates will eventually develop a variety of medical concerns because the dog's inability to digest theobromine would result to an accumulation of this toxic substance.

Dog people love chocolates and because dogs are well loved pets, the chocolate bar or the Black Forest cake the dog owner is eating will be shared with the pet. Small amount of chocolate consumed by the dog would not show clinical signs of poisoning. Chocolate is dose dependent meaning that a dog has to ingest about 100 to 150 milligrams per kilogram of dog body weight before the toxicity level can be reached. Different types of chocolates have different toxicity levels. White chocolates have little amount of theobromine thus the toxicity level is quite low. About 200 ounces of white chocolates must be consumed before signs of chocolate poisoning will be seen. Milk chocolates and semi-sweet chocolates contains more of toxic substance thus a substantial amount consumed will be dangerous to the pet. The baking chocolate is considered to be the most dangerous among all types of chocolates. Dog owners don't normally give the dog baking chocolate but knowing the voracious appetite of these animals, it is still possible for the dog to gorge on the dangerous food. The dog has to have medical attention ASAP. Furthermore it is important to know what to do if your dog eats chocolate.

American Foxhound

The American Foxhound is a large impressive looking breed that closely resembles a Beagle in looks. The dog generally stands between 21 to 25 inches and weighs from 65 to 75 pounds. The streamlined athletic body is thickly covered with a short fur that ranges in color from tan and white, red and white and the impressive combination of black, tan and white. Well boned, straight and long legs give this breed its legendary speed.

The American Foxhound is a very old breed - older than America, the country it was named after. The breed originated from the pack of English hunting dogs that was brought to the Crown Colony by Robert Brooke in 1650.

In Great Britain, these dogs were highly acclaimed for their excellent hunting abilities. The British landed gentry utilizes these dogs to hunt foxes. On a fox hunt, packs of American Foxhounds will chase the prey while hunters follow on horseback. The deep and booming melodious voice will distinctly change to alert the hunters when a prey is found. The dogs are used by the settlers of the Crown colony to hunt foxes as well. However, because of the ferocious tenacious nature, it was rumored that the dogs were utilized by the English military commanders to track and hunt Indians.

The English Foxhounds were crossed and re-crossed with the dogs of settlers from Ireland and France until a new breed that has adapted to the conditions of the new country has evolved. This has resulted to the development of the American Foxhound.

An American Foxhound is basically a hunting dog. These dogs would be happiest if they are hunting. An ultra sensitive scenting ability, a remarkable staying power and a passionate desire to overpower a prey make this breed a notable hunter. Once this dog has found an interesting scent nothing can stop the dog from trailing the prey. Foxes are the usual quarry of American Foxhounds but these dogs hunts other animals too.It is not surprising if this breed is on the top list most valued hunting dogs.

American Foxhounds are first and foremost highly valued for their remarkable hunting abilities. However, apart from the hunting prowess, these dogs are valued as well for their loving and gentle nature. These energetic dogs turn into placid pets with gentle disposition at home. This breed of dogs is not a one man dog. An American Foxhound loves all the members of the family but the dogs are noted to be especially friendly and affectionate with the children.

Burying bones, like barking and chewing is a common behavior of dogs. Dogs burying bones are often seen in children's books, in the movies and in animated cartoons. Dog owners are also exposed to the inclination of the pets to bury bones.

A dog carrying a bone on its mouth would furtively look around and try to look for the best hiding spot. Once found, the dog would frantically dig - carefully lay the bone on the hole and then cover it with dirt and soil. Dogs have been domesticated for thousands of years but are dog owners aware of the reasons why the pets bury bones Does your pet know why it is hiding the bones? The pet may not be aware why it is burying bones as scientists believe that this is an instinctive habit to survive.

Dog scientists have this theory that the inclination to bury bones is an ingrained habit of canines. From the time dogs have existed, they have been burying bones. Although dogs became man's best friend only for thousands of years; these animals have existed for over a million years. Burying bones have been a very useful habit for primitive dogs that need to survive the harsh life in the wild. Dogs' existence in the wild is no picnic. The ancestors of modern day dogs not only have to avoid predators but also other animals that would want to have a shot at the dog's hunted prey.

Humans hoard food. Squirrels make sure that the tree hollows are filled to the hilt with nuts and acorns. In preparation for the rainy days, ants would fill their anthills with food. Dogs too hoard and this is done by burying bones and other foods. Food in the wild is scarce. A dog that has hunted a prey would need to secure the "bounty" not only from other animal but also from members of the pack. What was hidden will be uncovered when hunting is nil. The dog will unerringly find the buried prey although it is possible that what will remain are the marrow-rich bones.

Dogs nowadays don't go hungry. Pampered pets don't have to bury bones to survive but they do because it is an instinctive behavior. The ingrained habit makes dogs dig holes to hide their bounty. Dog owners would just be surprised to find treats and bits of food hidden on the dog's bed. Because digging and burying bones and other food is instinctive in dogs, pet owners just have to take in stride the inclination of the pet to rearrange the garden to bury its "treasures".

In this article we describe three freshwater fish tank fish in detail with information about their behavior, feeding requirements, tank and water parameters, what they look like and how to breed them.

Madagascar Rainbow Fish - Bedotia geayi (Family: Atherinidae)

Behavior:
The Madagascar rainbow, also know as the Madagascar minnow, is happy in a community tank but prefers to be in a small shoal of its own kind.

It is an active swimmer. It is a hardy and peaceful fish that tends to dwell in the top half of the aquarium and has become very popular.

Water and tank conditions:
The water temperature should be increased from the norm to about twenty five to twenty eight degrees Celcius.

Features and colors:
A somewhat peculiar aspect of the Bedotia genus is the fact that the fish have two dorsal fins with the second one being much longer. It has a horizontal dark line running form its eye to the caudal peduncal. The main body color is olive green. It may grow to around eight cms.

Its vertical fins have dark borders and are yellow. The male is more darkly colored than the female and its caudal fin is colored red.

Feeding:
It is not a fussy eater and will eat a wide range of food but it won't leave the top half of the tank to get it!

Breeding Conditions:
Pretty easy to breed you will need a well planted tank with hard water at a temperature of 26 degrees centigrade. It will take several days for spawning to take place and eggs are attached each day by threads to the plants.

Normally the eggs will not be eaten by the parents. Eggs hatch after about a week and you then have a range of fry developed to different maturity due to the extended spawning period. They can be fed freshly hatched brine shrimp and fine dried food.

Merry Widow - Phallichthys amates (Family: Poeciliidae)

Behavior:
This freshwater fish tank fish is ideal for the community environment. It is very active, sturdy and well-behaved.

Water and Tank Conditions:
An average planted aquarium with a water temperature range of between 21 and 25 degrees centigrade will be fine.

Features and Colors:
An unusual feature is the presence of a gonopodium (which is seen in the Family Poeciliidae) in the male. In effect it is a modified anal fin that is rod like and extends under its body and is brought into action during mating, with its hooked end attaching to the female.

The adult male can grow to about 3 cms but the female can be twice the size. With an overall color of olive green, the male has blue gills and dark bars on the sides. The fish also has a splendid dorsal fin with black bordering but the female lacks this element.

Feeding:
The merry widow prefers vegetable matter and green algae and will accept dried foods.

Breeding Conditions:
Although this fish will breed readily it is prone to eating its young!

You do not need a separate breeding tank but use a breeding trap and you should be alright. The fish will produce live babies as it is viviparous. Several broods may result in up to 100 fry but not that many will survive.

Penguin - Thayeria boehlkei (Family: Characidae)

Behavior:
The reason its is called the penguin is because of its coloring and when it is still, its tails hangs down and it appears to look like a tiny penguin. It is also known as the Hockey-stick tetra. If this fish is by itself then it may shelter in amongst the plants due to its timid nature.

Better if it is in a small shoal. It is a lively swimmer, also peaceful and sturdy so will be an ideal freshwater fish tank fish for a community. You will need a cover for your aquarium as it is a good leaper.

Water and Tank Conditions:
As an active swimmer you need to ensure there is plenty of swimming area and there must be some densely planted areas. The water temperature should be about 22 to 26 degrees centigrade.

Features and Colors:
They can grow up to 10 cms. The tail is forked and the lower part is longer. It has an olive green coloration on its back with a silver body. A black strip runs along the sides of the fish.

Feeding:
Will eat anything really. Not fussy.

Breeding Conditions:
For breeding the tank water should be at twenty nine degrees Celcius and you need tall plants. Follow the well known route of keeping the male and female separate and conditioning them before breeding.

Remove the fish from the breeding tank after spawning. Fry will appear from the eggs in three to four days and can be fed on micro live foods such as green water (suspended algae).

So there we have it. Three more freshwater fish tank fish suitable for a community environment for you to choose from.

Paul Curran provides a care information system for freshwater aquariums. Get your FREE E-Course on fresh water aquariums and learn how to set up and maintain a beautiful aquarium, have the healthiest, happiest fish around AND learn about more freshwater fish tank fish

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A lot of people who are looking for a different sort of pet are turning to ferret. They are becoming very popular all around the world and you can understand why. The only real thing to be concerned with though is that in certain countries and regions they are not allowed to be owned as pets. If this effects you then you should read on.

You may think that it does not matter to much, but it is possible to get into trouble if you do not pay attention to the laws. Do the proper research first. You might be thinking that it makes no sense but the reasons for the laws are outlined in this article.
Make sure to read further by visiting ferret care.

Ferrets Are Misunderstood

Ferrets are getting more popular, but they’re not as common a sight as canines or cats. Due to this, individuals don’t at all times understand them. Many individuals, wrongly, suppose that they're similar or associated to rats.

Others have the wrong notion that they’re inherently vicious animals, incapable of dwelling as pets. Ferret owners will know that they are often playful and fun pets, with the fitting care, however the individuals who make legal guidelines probably are not ferret owners, unfortunately.
Also make sure you read more at ferret info.

Impact On Wildlife

In some environments ferrets within the wild may trigger great damage to wildlife. If they have no pure predators there have been cases, previously where ferrets have bred within the wild, causing devastation to other animals.

With responsible care the possibilities of a ferret escaping are minimal. The unhappy actuality is that almost all domestic pet ferrets would struggle to survive within the wild, notably after they've bonded with their owners. The stigma stays, nonetheless, as they are often very effective natural hunters, even when this intuition is considerably dulled by residing with humans.

Rabies

Traditionally, rabies considerations have been a big reason for restricting possession of ferrets. This was based mostly on the idea that ferrets had been a serious spreader of the disease.

More recently, it’s become clearer that ferrets don’t pose a very high risk of spreading rabies, although this danger can and should be diminished, even further. This is achieved by immunization.

Responsible pet ownership means immunizing your pets, which for ferrets contains immunizations against rabies. As that is one thing that should all the time be achieved, many areas have relaxed or eradicated restrictions which were primarily based on this fear.

Remember that rabies immunization is often a legal requirement. It also protects the health of your ferret.

What Can Be Achieved If Ferrets Are Illegal Or Restricted In My Area?

The responsible factor is to lobby, legally, for change. Becoming a member of a ferret fanatic’s group or writing to your local politician could be good methods to press for change. Become more informed on the topic, in an effort to understand the reason for restriction, in addition to any points which you are feeling may permit pet ferrets to be accommodated.

The good thing is that in recent times the areas that had restricted ferret ownership have fallen and it is becoming a lot more acceptable to have your own pet ferret than it has for a long time in the past.
You might also like to read stop ferrets biting.

And if you find that you cannot have a ferret then you really should respect the decision. It may not make complete sense to you but there should be a good reason. You could try to speak to your local authority and find out exactly what is stopping ferret ownership, and it is possible that in the future the ruling may change.

Dog joint pain is known as a form of pain that a dog is going through on his joints. Joint pains becomes common is dogs as they grow old. A lot of different dog breeds tend to suffer from this issue as they grow old. Dog arthritis is popularly know to develop in dogs as they grow old and cause the joint pain. There are certain signs you can look out for if you suspect your dog is going through joint pains.

Signs to look out for

The problem with dog joint pain is that you will not find it easy to see it with your naked eye. The reason is, it is the internal organs of your dog that are affected. So the only way to notice it is to carefully observe your dog. Any change in the way your dog walks may be a sign that he is feeling pains in his joints

If you think your dog may have joint problems, you can also pay attention to his appendages. Are your dog's appendages swollen? He is probably in pain.

I have listed below 7 things you can do to help your dog out in case he is suffering from joint pain:

1. Offer him an enriched diet regime: Vitamin supplements and minerals are vital in the physical condition of your pet. If anything, first look at what your dog is eating if you really want to help alleviate the joint pain. Also make sure your dog is not overeating. Heavier dogs will definitely go through a very bad time dealing with their joint pain.

2. Exchange the stairs with a ramp: Dogs having pains around their joints find it difficult to climb stairs, giving him a dog ramp can help reduce the stress on the joints.

3. Never forget to exercise your dog: The pain in the joints is not a excuse to stop exercising. It is important to make sure your dog is provided with adequate exercise. That said, avoid putting pressure on your dog. Split the exercise routine into several smaller ones to make sure he does not get too tired. Taking your dog out for a walk, for example, is a really good idea.

4. You also need to develop the habit of rewarding your dog with dog treats rich in vitamins. That is good for hip and joint development.

5. Offer him a good bed to lie on: Orthopedic beds are very soft smooth beds that help alleviate joint pains. You should consider getting one.

6. You should also consider massaging your dog: If you keep massaging your dog's joint, you can also help progressively reduce the pain. Make sure you do it very gently. If you keep massaging your dog on a regular basis, after some few weeks to a few months you may start seeing good results.

7. Avoid using wooden/tiled floors in your house: Because wooden and tiled floors are very smooth the dog may find himself in trouble trying to walk on those types of floor. Keep them away from him.

It is important to be patient with your dog. Dog Joint Pain may reduce your dog responses to the point that you may lose patience with your dog. Don't forget to treat your dog right, He is in pain, remember. Comprehendthat he will not be able to walk and run like a regulardog any longer.

The very easysteps listed above can actuallyhelp when it comes to alleviating your dog's joint pain. It is not recommendedto buy pain relief medicine as they are known to cause severe side effect.

Find out more information about the best treatment of dog joint pain. In the full article, i have suggested the best drugs you can use to ease the pain.
You can also check out my website about dog health

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